Who participated in the Battle of the Bulge?
The Battle of the Bulge started on December 16, 1944, when German forces launched a surprise attack on Allied forces in the forested Ardennes region in Belgium, Luxembourg, and France. The battle lasted until January 16, 1945, after the Allied counteroffensive forced German troops to withdraw.
Who were the Allied forces in the Battle of Bulge?
Allied forces in the Ardennes consisted primarily of American troops – some new and inexperienced, others exhausted and battle-worn. The Germans had some initial success. They achieved complete surprise and pushed westwards through the middle of the American line, creating the ‘bulge’ that gave the battle its name.
What armored divisions were in the Battle of the Bulge?
High-level orders of battle
- 6th Airborne Division (Maj. Gen.
- 51st (Highland) Infantry Division (Maj. Gen.
- 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division (Maj. Gen.
- 29th Armoured Brigade (Brig. C.B.C. Harvey)
- 33rd Armoured Brigade (Brig. H.B. Scott)
- 34th Army Tank Brigade (Brig. W.S. Clarke)
- Corps Reserve. Guards Armoured Division (Maj.
How many German divisions were involved in the Battle of the Bulge?
30 German divisions
Lasting six brutal weeks, from December 16, 1944, to January 25, 1945, the assault, also called the Battle of the Ardennes, took place during frigid weather conditions, with some 30 German divisions attacking battle-fatigued American troops across 85 miles of the densely wooded Ardennes Forest.
What were the goals of the Battle of the Bulge?
The goal for the Battle of the Bulge was to split the American and British line in half, capture Antwerp, Belgium, and then proceed to encircle the four Allied Armies. The ultimate goal of Hitler was to force the Allies in the west to negotiate a peace in the Axis Powers’ favor.
What tanks did America use in Battle of the Bulge?
The Battle of the Bulge in December 1944-January 1945 was the last major armor clash in the West for World War II. The German Army threw in its last armored units, include new Tiger and Panther tanks. U.S. and British armored units were equipped primarily with variants of the Sherman tank, although other models were present.
What was the strategy of the Battle of the Bulge?
The Battle of the Bulge was Hitler’s last attempt to push the Allied forces out of Europe. He chose to attack different regions of Belgium where the Americans loosely defended the line. The Battle of the Bulge could have been a major turning point of the war if the German strategy was actually effective. The Americans.
Who were the major participants in the Battle of the Bulge?
The United States Commanders during the Battle of the Bulge were General Dwight D. Eisenhower (Supreme Allied Commander), General Omar Bradley (12th U.S. Army Group), General George S. Patton (3rd U.S. Army), General Anthony “Nuts” McAuliffe (101st Airborne Division) and General Courtney Hodges (1st U.S. Army).