When was Saarland established?
In 1954, France and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) developed a detailed plan called the Saarstatut to establish an independent Saarland. It was signed as an agreement between the two countries on 23 October 1954 as one of the Paris Pacts, but a plebiscite held on 23 October 1955 rejected it by 67.7%.
Why did France return Saarland to Germany?
From 1920 to 1935, as a result of World War I, the region was under the control of the League of Nations as the Territory of the Saar Basin. Cold War pressures for a stronger Germany allowed renewed industrialization, and the French returned control of the region to the government of West Germany.
How long was the Saarland given to France for?
Governing Commission. Under the Treaty of Versailles, the highly industrialized Saar Basin, including the Saar Coal District (German: Saarrevier), was to be occupied and governed by the United Kingdom and France under a League of Nations mandate for a period of fifteen years.
When was the Saarland given back to Germany?
Following the referendum, the Council of the League of Nations decided that the Saar should return to Germany. The Saar once again became part of Germany on 1 March 1935, with Josef Bürckel as Reichskommissar.
What is the capital of Saarland?
Saarbrücken
Saarland/Capitals
Who is the governor of Saarland?
| Tobias Hans | |
|---|---|
| Preceded by | Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer |
| Leader of the Christian Democratic Union in the Saarland | |
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 19 October 2018 |
What happened to Danzig in the Treaty of Versailles?
1921: The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to surrender its hold on the city of Danzig, which came under League of Nations control. Two of Germany’s eastern provinces, Posen and West Prussia, were ceded to Poland. (Map by National Geographic Maps.)
What was important about Alsace Lorraine?
Alsace-Lorraine was a border region located between the Rhine River and the Vosges Mountains. Its role in French wartime propaganda, its geographic location, and its tumultuous recent history all combined to give the region a distinct experience of the First World War.
How big is Saarland Germany?
2,570 km²
Saarland/Area
What is Danzig now called?
After World War II, Danzig and its environs became part of Poland. The German population either fled or was expelled. The Poles renamed the city Gdansk.
What was the history of the Saarland region?
Saarland: History. The Saarland possessed little unity before the 20th cent. Until the late 18th cent. it was divided among France (which held the city Saarlouis and the adjacent territory), the county of Saarbrücken (a dependency of Nassau), and the palatine duchy of Zweibrücken. In 1797 it was ceded to France by the Treaty of Campo Formio.
What kind of records are in Saarland Germany?
For birth, marriage, and death records beginning in 1798, use civil registration. Follow the instructions in Saarland, Germany Civil Registration. 4. For baptism, marriage, and death records, use church records or parish registers. Follow the instructions in Saarland, Germany Church Records.
What kind of government does Saarland have?
Saarland is governed by a state parliament, whose members are elected every four years. The parliament elects a minister-president, usually the leader of the parliament’s strongest party. The well-developed educational system includes the University of Saarland at Saarbrücken.
What kind of Education is there in Saarland?
The well-developed educational system includes the University of Saarland at Saarbrücken. Cultural institutions—including the Saarland State Theatre in Saarbrucken, Radio Saarland, and the Saarland Museum—draw support from both Germany and France. There are many museums and galleries and a large number of singing, musical, and theatrical groups.