What was Gaspar Yanga known for?
1545-?) Known as the Primer Libertador de America or “first liberator of the Americas,” Gaspar Yanga led one of colonial Mexico’s first successful slave uprisings and would go on to establish one of the Americas earliest free black settlements.
What happened during the Gaspar Yanga rebellion?
Yanga attempted to broker a treaty. Spanish commander Pedro González de Herrera refused the terms, and a bloody battle followed at the Río Blanco. The Spanish burned down a primary Yanga settlement, and the rebels scurried into the mountains. A pure victory could not be named.
Who was Gaspar Yanga and what did he do?
Gaspar Yanga, often called Yanga, El Yanga, or Nyanga, was said to be a member of the royal family of Gabon, Africa, before being kidnapped and placed in the Middle Passage to the new world. Yanga came to be the head of a group of slaves who were revolting near Vera Cruz, Mexico, around 1570.
Where did Gaspar live in Mexico?
Veracruz
In the late 19th century, Yanga was named as a “national hero of Mexico” and “El Primer Libertador de las Americas”. In 1932 the settlement he formed, located in today’s state of Veracruz, was renamed as Yanga in his honor….
| Gaspar Yanga | |
|---|---|
| Nationality | Afro-Mexican, possibly of Bran ancestry |
| Occupation | Revolutionary |
Who destroyed the Aztecs?
Hernán Cortés
How Hernán Cortés Conquered the Aztec Empire. Tenochtitlán, the capital city of the Aztec Empire, flourished between A.D. 1325 and 1521—but was defeated less than two years after the arrival of Spanish invaders led by Cortés.
What did Gaspar Yanga do with his slaves?
Around 1570, Yanga led a band of slaves in escaping to the highlands near Veracruz. They built a small maroon colony, or palenque. Its isolation helped protect it for more than 30 years, and other fugitive slaves found their way there.
Where was Gaspar Yanga or Nyanga born?
Gaspar Yanga otherwise known as Yanga or Nyanga was born in Gabon on May 15, 1545. He was said to be of the Bran tribe and was a direct descendant of the Royal family of Gabon.
Where did Yanga and the Maroons live in Mexico?
Around 1570, Yanga along with a group of slaves revolted against their Spanish captors and settled in the hilltops near Veracruz, Mexico. The Maroons as they were named, built a contained colony where they and other runaway slaves lived.
When did Gaspar Yanga become a national hero?
In 1871, five decades after Mexican independence, Yanga was designated as a “national hero of Mexico” and El Primer Libertador de las Americas. This was based largely on an account by historian Vicente Riva Palacio.