What syndrome is asthma?
Asthma is a long-term disease of the lungs. It causes your airways to get inflamed and narrow, and it makes it hard to breathe. Severe asthma can cause trouble talking or being active. You might hear your doctor call it a chronic respiratory disease.
What are some differential diagnosis for asthma?
COPD, cystic fibrosis, bronchitis, and aspiration syndromes can mimic the symptoms and signs of asthma. Patients with carcinoid syndrome and sarcoidosis may have marked wheeze in the absence of true asthma. Patients with left heart failure or pulmonary embolus may wheeze similar to asthma.
Is asthma exacerbation a differential diagnosis?
The differential diagnosis of acute asthma includes COPD, VCD, bronchitis, bronchiectasis, epiglottitis, foreign body, extra-or intra-thoracic tracheal obstruction, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, pneumonia, pulmonary embolus, chemical pneumonitis, and hyperventilation syndrome [10].
How does COPD differ from asthma?
Asthma and COPD are both chronic lung diseases. COPD is mainly due to damage caused by smoking, while asthma is due to an inflammatory reaction. COPD is a progressive disease, while allergic reactions of asthma can be reversible.
Is chronic asthma a disability?
Yes. In both the ADA and Section 504, a person with a disability is someone who has a physical or mental impairment that seriously limits one or more major life activities, or who is regarded as having such impairments. Asthma and allergies are usually considered disabilities under the ADA.
Is coffee good for asthma?
Official Answer. Coffee is not recommended for treating asthma even though it contains caffeine, a central nervous system stimulant and weak bronchodilator that also reduces respiratory muscle fatigue.
What do you need to know about jugular foramen syndrome?
Jugular foramen syndrome (JFS) is an uncommon clinical entity that often presents a diagnostic and management challenge to the otolaryngologist. The purpose of this section is to define this syndrome and elucidate the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic workup, and general treatment options for the syndrome.
Can a glomus jugulare tumor cause a headache?
Functional tumors occur in 1% to 3% of cases with secretion of dopamine, serotonin, or norepinephrine. In such cases, patients may experience headache, labile blood pressure, sweating, and flushing (43). Approximately 3% of glomus jugulare tumors are malignant and develop metastases.
What causes mass effect on the jugular foramen?
Mass effect on neural contents of the jugular foramen from various neoplastic, vascular, infectious, and inflammatory processes is the main pathophysiologic mechanism of this syndrome. Trauma and direct injury to the nerves in the foramen is another etiology.
What are the current guidelines for asthma treatment?
A stepwise (step-up if necessary and step-down when possible) approach to asthma management continues to be used in the current guidelines and is now divided into 3 groups based on age (0-4 y, 5-11 y, 12 y and older). [ 1] For all patients, quick-relief medications include rapid-acting beta 2 agonists as needed for symptoms.