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What does it look like when you have a varicocele?

A varicocele has been described as looking like a “bag of worms.” The condition might cause a swollen testicle, almost always on the left side. Because a varicocele usually causes no symptoms, it often requires no treatment. Varicoceles might be discovered during a fertility evaluation or a routine physical exam.

What does it mean if you have varicocele in your scrotum?

Varicocele A varicocele (VAR-ih-koe-seel) is an enlargement of the veins within the loose bag of skin that holds your testicles (scrotum). A varicocele is similar to a varicose vein you might see in your leg. Varicoceles are a common cause of low sperm production and decreased sperm quality, which can cause infertility.

Are there advances in the treatment of varicocele?

Advances in varicocele repair have led to a reduction of post-surgical complications. One advance is the use of the surgical microscope, which enables the surgeon to see the treatment area better during surgery. Another is the use of Doppler ultrasound, which helps guide the procedure.

How does a doctor treat a varicocele in the groin?

Treatment. A radiologist inserts a tube into a vein in your groin or neck through which instruments can be passed. Viewing your enlarged veins on a monitor, the doctor releases coils or a solution that causes scarring to create a blockage in the testicular veins, which interrupts the blood flow and repairs the varicocele.

Are there any known risk factors for varicocele?

There are no established risk factors for developing a varicocele, and the exact cause is unclear. You may have no symptoms associated with a varicocele. However, you might experience: visibly enlarged or twisted veins in your scrotum, which are often described as looking like a bag of worms This condition can have an effect on fertility.

What happens if varicoceles are left untreated?

A varicocele can cause pain and discomfort and lead to problems with decreased sperm count and fertility when left untreated. (i) Knowing more about the causes of varicocele and prevention methods can help you maintain good overall health and avoid possible complications associated with this male health problem.