What does Aristotle say about virtue ethics?
Virtue ethics is a philosophy developed by Aristotle and other ancient Greeks. It is the quest to understand and live a life of moral character. This character-based approach to morality assumes that we acquire virtue through practice.
What does virtue ethics mean in simple terms?
Virtue ethics is person rather than action based: it looks at the virtue or moral character of the person carrying out an action, rather than at ethical duties and rules, or the consequences of particular actions. A good person is someone who lives virtuously – who possesses and lives the virtues.
What were Aristotle’s virtues?
For example, regarding what are the most important virtues, Aristotle proposed the following nine: wisdom; prudence; justice; fortitude; courage; liberality; magnificence; magnanimity; temperance.
What is virtue for Aristotle?
Aristotle defines moral virtue as a disposition to behave in the right manner and as a mean between extremes of deficiency and excess, which are vices. We learn moral virtue primarily through habit and practice rather than through reasoning and instruction.
What is an example of virtue ethics?
Honesty, courage, compassion, generosity, fidelity, integrity, fairness, self-control, and prudence are all examples of virtues. Moreover, a person who has developed virtues will be naturally disposed to act in ways that are consistent with moral principles. The virtuous person is the ethical person.
What is virtue and what is its place in the ethical theory of Aristotle?
Aristotle defines virtue as the average, or ‘mean,’ between excess and deficiency. Basically, he says, the idea of virtue is ”all things in moderation. ” Humans should enjoy existence, but not be selfish. They should avoid pain and displeasure, but not expect a life completely void of them.
What did Aristotle mean by virtues of character?
Ethics is not merely a theoretical study for Aristotle. Unlike any intellectual capacity, virtues of character are dispositions to act in certain ways in response to similar situations, the habits of behaving in a certain way.
Which is the best description of virtue ethics?
Virtue Ethics. Virtue ethics is a philosophy developed by Aristotle and other ancient Greeks. It is the quest to understand and live a life of moral character. This character-based approach to morality assumes that we acquire virtue through practice. By practicing being honest, brave, just, generous, and so on,
Which is the best description of Aristotelian ethics?
Aristotelian Virtue Ethics is an agent-centered theory in virtue of a primary focus on people and their characters rather than singular actions. For Aristotle, morality has more to do with the question “how should I be?” rather than “what should I do?”
What are the objections to Aristotelian virtue ethics?
Objection: Circularity. An entirely different objection to Aristotelian Virtue Ethics is based on a concern regarding logical circularity. According to Aristotle, the following statements seem to be correct: An act is virtuous if it is an act that a virtuous person would commit in that circumstance.