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What are five forms of power in French and Raven?

In 1959, social psychologists John French and Bertram Raven identified five bases of power:

  • Legitimate.
  • Reward.
  • Expert.
  • Referent.
  • Coercive.

What is the French and Raven theory?

French and Raven’s Forms of Power describes six sources of leadership power: Coercive, Reward, Legitimate, Expert, Referent and Informational. Each form of power, when used to influence someone, has a different impact on relationships and outcomes, some better than others.

What is power authority and legitimacy?

The term authority identifies the political legitimacy, which grants and justifies the ruler’s right to exercise the power of government; and the term power identifies the ability to accomplish an authorized goal, either by compliance or by obedience; hence, authority is the power to make decisions and the legitimacy …

What were the 5 sources of power identified by French and Raven 1968?

They identified those five bases of power as coercive, reward, legitimate, referent, and expert.

How does power differ from authority and influence?

Power is an entity’s or individual’s ability to control or direct others, while authority is influence that is predicated on perceived legitimacy. Consequently, power is necessary for authority, but it is possible to have power without authority. In other words, power is necessary but not sufficient for authority.

What are some examples of legitimate power?

Legitimate power is power that comes from one’s organizational role or position. For example, a boss can assign projects, a policeman can arrest a citizen, and a teacher assigns grades.

What are the five types of power according to French and Raven What are the effects of these types of power what is information power?

The five power dynamics (or bases of power) identified by French and Raven (1959) include referent, expert, legitimate, reward, and coercive. Coercive power is the only power base with negative influence. The other four are considered relatively positive by both the influencee and influencer.

How is power authority and legitimacy related?

Whereas authority denotes a specific position in an established government, the term legitimacy denotes a system of government—wherein government denotes “sphere of influence”. An authority viewed as legitimate often has the right and justification to exercise power.

What is power and how is it different from authority and influence?

What is legitimate power Example?

Can you have legitimacy but not authority?

Legitimacy is the answer to the question: “What gives them the right to do that?”. But legitimacy is necessary not only for political authority. Global business can operate successfully only by persuading a sceptical public of its legitimacy.

What is legitimate power?

Legitimate power – The authority granted to someone stemming from a position in a group or organization. Legitimate power stems from an authority’s legitimate right to require and demand compliance. Legitimate power stems from a leader’s formal authority over activities.

How is authority different from power and legitimacy?

Authority Generally distinguished from power through the means by which compliance and obedience are achieved – Heywood “authority is power cloaked in legitimacy”. Authority a form of rightful power. Authority based on a perceived ‘right to rule’ (Weber) with a moral aspect.

How is power related to authority in politics?

Power All politics is about power – achieving and maintaining it – Hobbes – basic human urge is to seek ‘power after power’. The ability to get someone to do something they otherwise wouldn’t do – ‘power to’. Distinguished with authority by power being the ability to do and authority right to do.

Which is the best definition of the word authority?

Authority by virtue of who they are – being AN authority. Authority is the legitimate exercise of power but debate as to whether this requires morality or PERCEPTION or rightfulness. Ruling by power alone eventually lead to unsustainable use of coercive resources – Mao – “all power stems from the barrel of a gun” and is the antithesis of authority.

Which is true about the legitimate exercise of power?

Authority is the legitimate exercise of power but debate as to whether this requires morality or PERCEPTION or rightfulness. Ruling by power alone eventually lead to unsustainable use of coercive resources – Mao – “all power stems from the barrel of a gun” and is the antithesis of authority. Can authority exist without power?