Is Pierre Robin a sequence or syndrome?
Pierre Robin sequence is also known as Pierre Robin syndrome or Pierre Robin malformation. It is a rare congenital birth defect characterized by an underdeveloped jaw, backward displacement of the tongue and upper airway obstruction. Cleft palate is also commonly present in children with Pierre Robin sequence.
How do you treat a Pierre Robin sequence?
An infant with Pierre Robin sequence usually needs to be bottle fed, with breast milk or formula, using special nipples. The child may need supplemental calories to fuel the extra effort it takes to breathe and swallow. Surgery is necessary to repair the cleft palate.
Does Pierre Robin sequence go away?
The majority of babies with PRS outgrow the breathing problems within three to six months as their airway grows. Occasionally breathing problems persist, or the airway obstruction becomes severe and life threatening.
Do you grow out of Pierre Robin Syndrome?
Most children with Pierre Robin Sequence grow up normally, even if they start their lives with quite severe problems. All babies with Pierre Robin Sequence will have some difficulties, but these will vary from child to child. Some have no problems with breathing and only minor feeding difficulties.
Who discovered Pierre Robin sequence?
Lannelongue and Menard first described Pierre Robin syndrome in 1891 in a report on 2 patients with micrognathia, cleft palate, and retroglossoptosis.
Can Pierre Robin Syndrome be detected before birth?
Prenatal diagnosis of Pierre Robin sequence Doctors may see a small chin on a profile view of the face during a routine ultrasound. If your doctor suspects this, he or she will pay particular attention to the growth of the chin throughout the remainder of the pregnancy.
What are the effects of the Pierre Robin sequence?
Pierre Robin sequence is a condition present at birth, in which the infant has a smaller than normal lower jaw (micrognathia), a tongue that is placed further back than normal (glossoptosis), and an opening in the roof of the mouth (cleft palate).
What kind of birth defect is Pierre Robin?
Pierre Robin sequence is also known as Pierre Robin syndrome or Pierre Robin malformation. It is a rare congenital birth defect characterized by an underdeveloped jaw, backward displacement of the tongue and upper airway obstruction. Cleft palate is also commonly present in children with Pierre Robin sequence.
What are the chromosome anomalies in Pierre Robin syndrome?
Pierre Robin syndrome is a congenital condition recently linked to genetic anomalies at chromosomes 2, 11 or 17. Often called Pierre Robin sequence, the disease is a chain of developmental malformations, each leading to the next.
Is the Robin sequence a disease or a sequence?
While Robin Sequence falls under the broad category of rare diseases, and is included in the major European and American rare disease databases (Orphanet, NORD, and GARD), it can also be described as a condition, and as a sequence. But why is Robin Sequence described as a “sequence”?