How was the Soviet army organized?
According to the all-union military service law of September 1925, the Soviet Armed Forces consisted of three components: the Ground Forces, the Air Forces, the Navy, the State Political Directorate (OGPU), and the convoy guards.
What is the military culture?
A military culture is a collection of ideas, beliefs, prejudices and perceptions which de- termine an army’s response to the tasks which it is set by a political authority. Once this focus disappears the subculture dissipates or is subsumed into the dominant culture.
What was the Soviet military doctrine?
Soviet (and contemporary Russian) doctrine emphasizes combined-arms warfare as well as operational warfare. It emphasizes the initiation of military hostilities at a time, date, and location of its choosing on terms of its choosing and the extensive preparation of the battlespace for operations.
How many divisions did the Soviets have in ww2?
The Red Army formed at least 42 “national” divisions during the Second World War which had substantial ethnic majorities in their composition derived from location of initial formation rather than intentional “nationalization” of the divisions, including four Azeri, five Armenian, and eight Georgian rifle divisions and …
What is the Army professional culture?
The Army Profession serves as the framework for the Army culture and its inherent relationship with the Army Ethic. It identifies the essential characteristics that define the Army as a profession: Trust, Honorable Service, Military Expertise, Stewardship, and Esprit de Corps.
Why is culture important in the military?
Cultural influences deeply impact what members think, how they perceive problems, and how they react to them. These are reinforced by rituals and narratives, passed on to recruits and acolytes in the training and educational programs of all armed forces.
What happened to the Soviet Army?
After the Soviet Union ceased to exist in December 1991, the Ground Forces remained under the command of the Commonwealth of Independent States until it was formally abolished on 14 February 1992….
| Soviet Army | |
|---|---|
| Size | 3,668,075 active (1991) 4,129,506 reserve (1991) |
| Nickname(s) | “Red Army” |
What was the name of the Soviet rifle battalion?
The Rifle Company (Стрелковая рота) was the close combat element of the Rifle Battalion (Стрелковый батальон), themselves the primary maneuver element of the Rifle Regiment of the Rifle Division/Guards Rifle Division.
What was the organizational structure of the Russian army?
Artillery brigades had one position (heavy) battery and two light batteries. Cavalry brigades were two to three regiments, each with five field squadrons for heavy and medium cavalry, and 10 squadrons per regiment for light cavalry. The primary organizational unit of the Napoleonic Russian army.
What kind of infantry did the Soviet Navy have?
The Soviet Navy had only one brigade of marine infantry. This belonged to the Pacific Fleet. It consisted of two tank and five motor-rifle battalions and is equipped with especially heavy artillery. This brigade was sometimes mistakenly taken for two independent regiments of marine infantry.
What was the role of the Soviet Guards?
GUARDS Soviet mechanised and tank corps are the equivalent to other nations’ armoured divisions, with the mechanised corps being infantry heavy and tank corps being armour heavy. Mechanised corps make the initial thrust through broken enemy lines, taking key objectives and destroying any withdraw- ing forces.