How do European institutions work?
The three main decision-making institutions are: the European Parliament (EP), which represents the EU’s citizens and is directly elected by them; the Council of the European Union, which represents the individual member states; The European Commission, which seeks to uphold the interests of the Union as a whole.
What are the main functions of the EU institutions?
The European Union institutions produce the EU’s policies and oversee the management of its various programmes.
How is the European Union structured?
the EU’s broad priorities are set by the European Council, which brings together national and EU-level leaders. directly elected MEPs represent European citizens in the European Parliament. the interests of the EU as a whole are promoted by the European Commission, whose members are appointed by national governments.
How decisions in the EU are made?
The Parliament reviews the proposals and passes decisions together with the Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers and Parliament approve the laws together. The Commission controls that decisions are followed in all member states.
What are the 7 EU institutions?
EU Institutions
- European Council. The European Council brings together the heads of state or government of every EU countr and decides on the political direction of the EU.
- Council of the European Union.
- European Commission.
- European Parliament.
- European Court of Justice.
- Court of Auditors.
- European Ombudsman.
How does EU work?
The European Union is based on the rule of law. This means that every action taken by the EU is founded on treaties that have been approved voluntarily and democratically by all EU countries. The treaties are negotiated and agreed by all the EU Member States and then ratified by their parliaments or by referendum.
What is the most powerful EU institution?
the Council
The most powerful institution is the Council. The Commission has few powers of coercion, although its neutral role and the depth of specialised knowledge it has acquired over the years give it plenty of scope for persuasion.
What is an EU institution?
The institutions of the European Union are the seven principal decision-making bodies of the European Union (EU). the European Commission, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank and. the Court of Auditors.
Who decides in the EU?
The EU’s standard decision-making procedure is known as ‘Ordinary Legislative Procedure’ (ex “codecision”). This means that the directly elected European Parliament has to approve EU legislation together with the Council (the governments of the 27 EU countries).
What do you mean by how the European Union works?
‘How the EU works’ means how decisions are taken at EU level and who takes those decisions. At the heart of this decision-making process are the EU institutions — such as the Parliament, the Council and the European Commission — which you may have heard of, and there are others.
Who are the main institutions of the European Union?
The main European Institutions are: the European Council, the European Commission, the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament.
How did the European Union get its current structure?
The EU was given its current structure and powers in 2007 with the Lisbon Treaty, also known as the Reform Treaty. Under these treaties, the bloc’s twenty-seven members agree to pool their sovereignty and delegate many decision-making powers to the EU.
How does the European Council work with the Parliament?
The Council is a co-legislator with the European Parliament, the two institutions working together to adopt EU legislation. Decisions are taken by unanimity or a process called Qualified Majority Voting in which each Member State has a weighted number of votes.