What is the function of the mitochondria quizlet?

powerhouses of the cell. creates energy for the cell.

What is the structure and function of the mitochondria quizlet?

Terms in this set (24) Site of cellular respiration- the production of energy in the form of ATP from glucose. The rod-shape of Mitochondria increases the surface area for diffusion and makes diffusion faster and more efficient to provide the high energy needs that a organism has.

How is mitochondria adapted for its function?

Mitochondria have a double membrane structure, with an inner layer with many folds to create a high surface area. This provides more space for more metabolising proteins and therefor they are able to create more energy at one time.

What is the function of the mitochondria in the liver?

Besides this, it is responsible for regulating the metabolic activity of the cell. It also promotes cell multiplication and cell growth. Mitochondria also detox ammonia in the liver cells. Moreover, it plays an important role in apoptosis or programmed cell death.

How does the mitochondria produce energy in the cell?

That energy is produced by having chemicals within the cell go through pathways, in other words, be converted. And the process of that conversion produces energy in the form of ATP, because the phosphate is a high-energy bond and provides energy for other reactions within the cell. So the mitochondria’s purpose is to produce that energy.

What is the function of cristae in mitochondria?

Cristae. The inner membrane of mitochondria is rather complex in structure. It has many folds that form a layered structure called cristae and this helps in increasing the surface area inside the organelle. The cristae and the proteins of the inner membrane aids in the production of ATP molecules.

Where are mitochondria located in an eukaryotic cell?

“Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles present in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells, that produces adinosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell.” Read on to explore what is mitochondria, its structure, and functions. What is Mitochondria?