Is encephalocele curable?
Treatment. Encephalocele is treated with surgery to place the protruding part of the brain and the membranes covering it back into the skull and close the opening in the skull. However, neurologic problems caused by the encephalocele will still be present. Long-term treatment depends on the child’s condition.
How do you fix encephalocele?
When necessary, an encephalocele can be treated surgically by gently lifting the brain to repair the underlying defect in the skull base. The specific treatment is determined by the location of the encephalocele or CSF leak, hearing status and other patient-specific factors.
What is encephalocele prognosis?
Babies with an encephalocele at the back of the head have a 55 percent survival rate. Long-term prognosis for survival becomes less likely if there are other complications, such as associated defects or syndromes or if brain tissue protrudes into the sac.
What causes encephalocele?
The exact cause of encephalocele is unknown. It a type of neural tube defect, meaning that the neural tube — a narrow channel that should close during early gestation to form the brain and spinal cord — does not close properly.
Can encephalocele be removed?
Treatment options Encephalocele treatment includes removing the tumor or herniated sac and repairing the skull opening. Depending on the size and covering of the encephalocele, surgery may be postponed until the child is older. Surgery also depends on the location and contents of the sac.
What is a temporal encephalocele?
Abstract. Objective: Temporal lobe encephaloceles are characterized by protrusion of brain parenchyma through a structural defect in the floor of the middle fossa. They have been reported to cause cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks, conductive hearing loss, meningitis, and seizures.
What would happen if you damage your temporal lobe?
Right temporal damage can cause a loss of inhibition of talking. The temporal lobes are highly associated with memory skills. Left temporal lesions result in impaired memory for verbal material. Right side lesions result in recall of non-verbal material, such as music and drawings.