Which Icelandic volcano erupted in May 2011?
2011 eruption of Grímsvötn
The last eruption of Grímsvötn was in 2004, with the previous most powerful eruptions in 1783, 1873 and 1902….
| 2011 eruption of Grímsvötn | |
|---|---|
| Start date | 21 May 2011 |
| End date | 28 May 2011 |
| Type | Plinian eruption |
| Location | Grímsvötn, Iceland 64°25′12″N 17°19′48″WCoordinates: 64°25′12″N 17°19′48″W |
When did Grimsvotn last erupt?
May 24, 2011
Grímsvötn/Last eruption
How many people died from Grimsvotn?
Over 200 000 livestock were killed in Iceland and the resulting famine resulted in 10 000 deaths. Sturkell, E., Einarsson, P., Sigmundsson, F., Hreinsdóttir, S. and Geirsson, H., 2003. Deformation of Grímsvötn volcano, Iceland: 1998 eruption and subsequent inflation.
What was the biggest eruption in Iceland?
In 934 AD, the Eldgjá basaltic eruption in Iceland produced nearly 20 cubic km of lava, from a 30-km long fissure. The Eldgjá eruption is the largest flood basalt (basaltic flood eruption) in historic times, covering an area of approximately 800 sq. km. The eruption lasted 3-8 years.
How many volcanoes erupted in 2011?
What was erupting in the year…?
| Year | Eruptions Started (New) | Volcanoes Active |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 38 | 74 |
| 2011 | 35 | 70 |
| 2010 | 33 | 69 |
| 2009 | 31 | 68 |
What type of eruption is grimsvotn?
Grímsvötn is a basaltic volcano which has the highest eruption frequency of all the volcanoes in Iceland and has a southwest-northeast-trending fissure system. The massive climate-impacting Laki fissure eruption of 1783–1784 was a part of the same fissure system.
Is grimsvotn still active?
Grimsvotn erupts quite regularly, with its last 3 eruptions being in 1998, 2004, and 2011. This gives an average of about 6-7 years between eruptions. Its last eruption began on May 21 and ended on May 28, 2011. It is now almost 10 years since this event.
Is grimsvotn going to erupt?
Grimsvotn is a very likely candidate to have a large explosive eruption in the near future. It is powerful enough to have an effect on Europe and further around the Northern Hemisphere.
Why is the possibility of the eruption of grímsvötn so worrisome?
Grimsvötn is the most active volcano in Iceland and usually produces large particles of ash that are too heavy to carry far by the wind. The latest eruption is more serious because it has forced ash high into the stratosphere where commercial airliners cruise.
Has anyone died in Iceland volcano?
At 11 volcanos in Iceland there have been a total of 51 siginificant eruptions over the past 2000 years. Over 200 people were killed. The worst volcanic eruption in terms of deaths, destroyed houses and financial damages happened on 06/05/1362 at the volcano “Oraefajokull”.
Has anyone been injured at the Iceland volcano?
No injuries were reported after the rare eruption near Reykjavik — only joy, on the part of the singer, volcanologists and other Icelanders. A volcano erupted in Iceland on Friday, essentially turning the night sky into a real-life lava lamp. No injuries were reported.
When did grimsvotn first erupt?
21 May 2011
On 21 May 2011 at 19:25 UTC, an eruption began, with 12 km (7 mi) high plumes accompanied by multiple earthquakes, Until 25 May, the eruption scale had been larger than that of the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull.
How often does the Grimsvotn volcano erupt in Iceland?
Grímsvötn eruptions. Eruption frequency of the Grimsvötn centre during past centuries has been close to one eruption per decade. Small eruptions have occurred at the volcano in 1983 and 1998. In 1996 a subglacial eruption occurred north of the volcano at the Gjálp (Gjalp) eruptive site, between Grímsvötn and Bárðarbunga.
When did the volcano in Iceland erupt in 2011?
On May 21, 2011, Iceland’s Grímsvötn Volcano erupted, sending an ash plume 20 kilometers (12 miles) high. The eruption had subsided by May 26th.
How big was the eruption of Grimsvotn in 2011?
2011 Grímsvötn eruption. The eruption occurred between 21 May and 28 May 2011. The ash plume rose to heights of over 17 km at the start of the eruption, but reduced to around 10 km during 22 May, and to less than 7 km by 24 May.
Where is barðarbunga and Grimsvotn volcano located?
Grímsvötn is the central edifice on a long set of NE-SW trending fissures. Bárðarbunga (Bardarbunga) is a part of a fissure system that extends along the west side of Vatnajökull and lies close to where the Mid-Atlantic ridge comes on land in Iceland. Located NW of Grímsvötn volcano, it contains two subglacial ridges.