Which antidepressants are MAOI?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved these MAOIs to treat depression:

• Isocarboxazid (Marplan)
• Phenelzine (Nardil)
• Selegiline (Emsam)
• Tranylcypromine (Parnate)

Are SSRIs MAO inhibitors?

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are types of antidepressants used to treat depression. MAOIs are an older class of antidepressants that are not used as much because of drug and food interactions. MAOIs also are used to treat Parkinson’s disease.

Why are monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs not first line antidepressants?

Even though MAOIs were the first antidepressants introduced, they are not the first choice in treating mental health disorders due to several dietary restrictions, side effects, and safety concerns.

Is Wellbutrin a MAO inhibitor?

Compared to classical tricyclic antidepressants, Bupropion is a relatively weak inhibitor of the neuronal uptake of norepinephrine and dopamine. In addition, Bupropion does not inhibit monoamine oxidase.

Is fluoxetine a monoamine oxidase inhibitors?

Prozac is the brand name of the drug fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). SSRIs are second-generation antidepressants, which means they are newer than first-generation medications such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs).

Is Lexapro a MAO inhibitors?

Lexapro is not considered a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). MAOIs work by slowing down the breakdown of serotonin and dopamine, another chemical in your brain. This also helps alleviate symptoms of depression. However, MAOIs have a higher risk of side effects and drug interactions than SSRIs such as Lexapro.

How do MAOIs work and common side effects?

MAOIs prevent this from happening, which makes more of these brain chemicals available to effect changes in both cells and circuits that have been impacted by depression. MAOIs also affect other neurotransmitters in the brain and digestive system, causing side effects. Sep 12 2019

Does procaine inhibit monoamine oxidase?

Procaine HCl (Gerovital H3): a weak, reversible, fully competitive inhibitor of monoamine oxidase. MacFarlane MD. A specially stabilized form of procaine hydrochloride (Gerovital H3) has been shown to be a more potent inhibitor of monoamine oxidase than procaine HCl itself and a weaker inhibitor of this enzyme than iproniazid. This preparation was studied to determine its mode of interaction with monoamine oxidase using purified rat brain mitochondrial monoamine oxidase as the enzyme source.

Does Paxil contain MAOI?

Paxil does not contain an MAOI. Paxil is an SSRI , which is a safer group of antidepressants. However, please double check this with a pharmacist, take care.

Is Elavil a MAOI inhibitor?

Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an antidepressant with sedative effects. Its mechanism of action in man is not known. It is not a monoamine oxidase inhibitor and it does not act primarily by stimulation of the central nervous system.