What was found at Lefkandi?
A sword, stone razor, and other weapons were found nearby. The female inhumation was buried with gold, ivory, and faience grave goods. Three horses, some of them with bits still in their mouths, appear to have been sacrificed and also buried nearby.
What was important about Lefkandi?
An important element of the site is what scholars have interpreted as a heroon, a temple dedicated to a hero. Lefkandi was founded in the Early Bronze Age and was occupied nearly continuously between approximately 1500 and 331 BCE.
In which century period was the Heroon at lefkandi most likely constructed?
Lefkandi heroön This site dates to around 950 BC during the Iron Age. This site differs from earlier sites, as it was built in an apsidal style. This means that one end of the tomb was shaped like a half-circle. In addition, the site is much larger than previous tombs as it reaches up to 50 meters long.
Which mainland Greek city was lefkandi closest?
The most notable Dark Age site is Lefkandi, on the island of Euboea, off the east coast of mainland Greece, very close to the region of Attica, in which the city of Athens is located. Lefkandi is actually a group of scattered settlements and cemeteries including Xeropolis and Toumba.
What caused the Dark Age of ancient Greece?
Many explanations attribute the fall of the Mycenaean civilization and the Bronze Age collapse to an invasion by Dorians or by the Sea Peoples, or even by a natural disaster, or climate changes, but no single explanation fits the available archaeological evidence.
What happened during the dark ages in ancient Greece?
The Dark Age era begins with a catastrophic event: the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, when all major Mycenaean regional centres fell out of use after suffering a combination of destruction and abandonment. Linear B script, the Mycenaean writing system, was lost shortly after c.
What is Parthenon in ancient Greece?
The Parthenon is a resplendent marble temple built between 447 and 432 B.C. during the height of the ancient Greek Empire. Dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, the Parthenon sits high atop a compound of temples known as the Acropolis of Athens.
How big is the Lefkandi building in meters?
There are different theories of how the building was constructed. The older and structurally questionable version of this monumental building, built c. 950 BCE, envisages it to be 50 meters long and 13.8 meters wide.
How big is the Lefkandi temple in India?
The older and structurally questionable version of this monumental building, built c. 950 BCE, envisages it to be 50 meters long and 13.8 meters wide. The main feature of this solution is with a wooden verandah, foreshadowing the peristasis of the temple architecture that started to appear with regularity some two centuries later.
Where was the ancient city of Lefkandi located?
Lefkandi is located on the west coast of Euboea between Chalcis and Eretria. Its ancient name is unknown. The settlement is situated on Xeropolis, a peninsula between two harbours, while Early Iron Age cemeteries—dated from the late 11th to the end of the 9th centuries bce —have been discovered on a hill in close proximity.
When was the burial pit in Lefkandi built?
The building was used for a short time, between 1050 and 950 BCE. Below the center room, two rectangular shafts extended deep into the bedrock. The northern-most shaft, cut 2.23 m (7.3 ft) below the rock surface, held the skeletal remains of three or four horses, apparently thrown or driven headfirst into the pit.