What kind of diseases are caused by air pollution?
The most common diseases caused by air pollution include ischemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer and acute lower respiratory infections in children.
How bad is air pollution in Taiwan?
Towards the end of 2020, the Air Quality Index for Taipei indicated a “Good” level ofair pollution, with a US AQI figure of 43, according to recommended levels assuggested by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
How many health problems are caused by air pollution?
Ambient air pollution accounts for an estimated 4.2 million deaths per year due to stroke, heart disease, lung cancer and chronic respiratory diseases. Around 91% of the world’s population lives in places where air quality levels exceed WHO limits.
What diseases are caused by the environment?
Examples include: Chemicals in cigarettes are known to cause lung cancer. Exposure to asbestos, an insulating material found in some older buildings, can cause tumors, lung cancer, and other diseases. Wood-burning stoves and poorly vented gas ranges can produce smoke or gases that can cause breathing problems.
Why is the air quality so bad in Taiwan?
Air pollution in Taiwan is mostly derived from sources of domestic combustion, primarily the burning of fossil fuels. Taiwan’s topography has been noted to be a contributing factor to its air pollution problem, leading to poor dispersal and trapping pollutants.
Is asthma caused by air pollution?
Research shows that high levels of air pollution can cause asthma in both children and adults. Children living in areas with high pollution are more at risk. And if you’re exposed to high levels of pollution when you’re pregnant, whether you have asthma yourself or not, your baby could be more likely to develop asthma.
What type of air pollution is most harmful?
Ultrafine Particles (UFPs) UFPs are the most dangerous particulate matter because their tiny size makes them extremely inhalable.
What are three environmental diseases?
More than 8 million Americans have cancer. Some of these are caused by substances in the environment: cigarette smoke, asbestos, radiation, natural and man-made chemicals, alcohol, and sunlight.
Where is the worst air pollution in Taiwan?
Based on data from 2016, the Environmental group Air Clean Taiwan claimed in 2017 that Kaohsiung’s Zuoying District, Yunlin’s Lunbei Township and Pingtung were amongst the worst affected city (districts) in the country, with Lunbei topping the list regarding high levels of PM2.5, often prompting the red and purple alerts issued by the EPA.
These estimates include infectious diseases related to drinking water, sanitation, and food hygiene; respiratory diseases related to severe indoor air pollution from biomass burning; and vectorborne diseases with a major environmental component, such as malaria.
What is the burden of air and water pollution?
Air and Water Pollution: Burden and Strategies for Control – Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries – NCBI Bookshelf Environmental pollution has many facets, and the resultant health risks include diseases in almost all organ systems.
How many air quality monitoring stations are there in Taiwan?
When the domestic Environmental Protection Administration’s (EPA) Taiwan Air Quality Monitoring Network (TAQMN) was established in 1990, it entailed nineteen air quality monitoring stations, having increased to sixty-six in 1993 and to seventy-two in 1998. In 2003, the pollutants which it monitored included NO 2, CO, PM, O 3, SO 2 and HCs.