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What is the meaning of space shuttle Columbia?

Named after the first American ship to circumnavigate the upper North American Pacific coast and the female personification of the United States, Columbia was the first of five Space Shuttle orbiters to fly in space, debuting the Space Shuttle launch vehicle on its maiden flight in April 1981.

Where did the name space shuttle come from?

Discovery also took its name from a ship used by Henry Hudson in the early 1600s in Canada to explore what was eventually named Hudson Bay. Hudson sought out a hoped-for northwest passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

What was the name of the space shuttle Columbia disaster?

The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster was a fatal incident in the United States space program that occurred on February 1, 2003, when the Space Shuttle Columbia (OV-102) disintegrated as it reentered the atmosphere, killing all seven crew members.

Which is a fact the space shuttle Columbia?

Space shuttle Columbia was the oldest in NASA’s orbiter fleet, and the first to go into space. Columbia was delivered to the Kennedy Space Center in March 1979. Two years later, April 12, 1981, it lifted off from the Kennedy Space Center to become the first shuttle in orbit.

What was the purpose of Columbia space shuttle mission?

Its purpose was to perform test flights and landings. It never flew into outer space. Construction on Columbia began on March 27, 1975.

Who invented Space Shuttle?

On April 12, 1981, John Young and Robert Crippen launched the space shuttle program by piloting Columbia to space and returning successfully two days later. In 1983 space shuttle astronaut Sally Ride became the first U.S. woman in space as part of the Challenger crew.

How does the Skylab differ from the Space Shuttle?

Skylab was designed as a semi-permanent space station while the shuttle was intended to be used for short missions into space before returning to…

How did the Space Shuttle Columbia get its name?

Proper noun. The space shuttle Columbia (named after a famous American sailing ship, Columbia Rediviva ). (geology) A supercontinent thought to have existed in the Paleoproterozoic.

What was the name of the second Space Shuttle disaster?

Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster Explained (Infographic) The Columbia mission was the second space shuttle disaster after Challenger, which saw a catastrophic failure during launch in 1986. The Columbia disaster directly led to the retirement of the space shuttle fleet in 2011.

Who was killed in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster?

Columbia. disaster. Not to be confused with Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster was a fatal incident in the United States space program that occurred on February 1, 2003, when the Space Shuttle Columbia ( OV-102) disintegrated as it reentered the atmosphere, killing all seven crew members.

Which is the best definition of a Space Shuttle?

Definition of space shuttle : a reusable spacecraft designed to transport people and cargo between earth and space Examples of space shuttle in a Sentence