What is regulation O in banking?
Regulation O is a Federal Reserve regulation that places limits and stipulations on the credit extensions a member bank can offer to its executive officers, principal shareholders, and directors.
What does regulation O limit?
Regulation O prohibits a bank from extending credit to an insider that is not made on substantially the same terms as, or is made without following credit underwriting procedures that are at least as stringent as, comparable transactions with persons that are non-insiders and not employees of the bank.
What is regulated by the FDIC?
The FDIC insures deposits; examines and supervises financial institutions for safety, soundness, and consumer protection; makes large and complex financial institutions resolvable; and manages receiverships.
What is a related interest under Reg O?
Regulation O defines the term “related interest” as a partnership, company, trust or other enterprise that is controlled by a person or enterprise, or a political or campaign committee that is controlled by, or the funds or services of which will benefit, a person or enterprise.
What does Reg O apply?
Regulation O governs any extension of credit by a member bank to an executive officer, director, or principal shareholder of that bank, of a bank holding company of which the member bank is a subsidiary, and of any other subsidiary of that bank holding company.
Does Reg O apply to business accounts?
You ask, “If a director is the primary owner of a business account, is it necessary for us to monitor the account for Reg O overdrafts?” If the account is a business purpose account, but it is owned (individually or jointly with someone else) in an individual capacity by the director, then yes, this account would be …
Who does Reg O affect?
It covers, among other types of insider loans, extensions of credit by a member bank to an executive officer, director, or principal shareholder of the member bank; a bank holding company of which the member bank is a subsidiary; and any other subsidiary of that bank holding company.
What is regulation O in mortgage?
Regulation O: Loans to Executive Officers, Directors, and Principal Shareholders of Member Banks. An executive officer of a member bank who becomes indebted to any other member bank must, under certain circumstances, report that indebtedness to the board of directors of the bank of which he or she is an officer.
Who does the FDIC govern?
The FDIC directly supervises and examines more than 5,000 banks and savings associations for operational safety and soundness. Banks can be chartered by the states or by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Banks chartered by states also have the choice of whether to join the Federal Reserve System.
What did the FDIC Act do?
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), independent U.S. government corporation created under authority of the Banking Act of 1933 (also known as the Glass-Steagall Act), with the responsibility to insure bank deposits in eligible banks against loss in the event of a bank failure and to regulate certain banking …
How often does Reg O require you to do a survey to identify all of your own bank’s insiders?
annual
The obligation to conduct a survey to identify all insiders to the bank is annual. The bank should keep records showing that it actually conducted an annual survey. A bank is also required to maintain records of any extensions of credit to insiders, including the amount and terms of each extension of credit. 12 C.F.R.
Does Regulation o apply to family members?
Shares owned or controlled by immediate family members are attributed to the individual; for purposes of Reg O, immediate family members are limited to spouse, minor children, and adult children living with the individual.
How do you confirm a bank is FDIC insured?
Look for the logo. Banks insured by the FDIC commonly post the FDIC logo on the door of every branch.
How do I know if my bank is FDIC insured?
The easiest way to know if your bank or savings association is insured is to look for the official FDIC sign—it must be displayed at each teller window. You can also call the FDIC toll-free (877-275-3342) or use the FDIC’s “Bank Find” feature to look up your bank.
What does the FDIC actually protect?
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent agency-created by the U.S. government-designed to protect consumers in the U.S. financial system. The FDIC is best known for deposit insurance, which helps protect customer deposits in case a bank fails .
What is one of the purposes of the FDIC?
The primary purpose of the FDIC is to prevent “run on the bank” scenarios , which devastated many banks during the Great Depression. For example, with the threat of the closure of a bank, small groups of worried customers rushed to withdraw their money.