What is military pacification?
Pacification is a controversial and complex issue in American military history. It is complex because it describes simultaneous military, political, and economic activities to protect, control, appease, or coerce civilians and to reform governments besieged by insurgency or external subversion.
What is the definition for pacification?
1a : the act or process of pacifying : the state of being pacified. b : the act of forcibly suppressing or eliminating a population considered to be hostile. 2 : a treaty of peace.
What was the policy of pacification?
Pacification theory is a counter-hegemonic approach to the study of police and security which views the contemporary security-industrial complex as both an organizing and systematic war strategy targeting domestic and foreign enemies while simultaneously acting as a process that actively fabricates a social order …
What was pacification in the Vietnam War?
The continuing struggle during the Vietnam War to gain the support of the rural population for the government of South Vietnam was called pacification. To Americans, pacification programs were often referred to by the phrase winning hearts and minds.
What is the purpose of a mission of pacification?
Pacification, once it had been fully fleshed out, freed South Vietnam from communist subversion and forced the communists to broker a peace with the United States and to carry out mass military offensives against South Vietnam as they could no longer win by soft power and ideology.
What is pacification Rio?
The Pacifying Police Unit (Portuguese: Unidade de Polícia Pacificadora, also translated as Police Pacification Unit), abbreviated UPP, is a law enforcement and social services program pioneered in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, which aims to reclaim territories, most commonly favelas, controlled by gangs of drug …
What is the root word of pacification?
pacification (n.) “a setting at peace,” mid-15c., pacificacioun, from Old French pacification “act of making peaceful” (15c.) and directly from Latin pacificationem (nominative pacificatio) “a peace-making,” noun of action from past-participle stem of pacificare “to pacify” (see pacify).
Which is the best definition of the term pacification?
1a : the act or process of pacifying : the state of being pacified. b : the act of forcibly suppressing or eliminating a population considered to be hostile. 2 : a treaty of peace.
What are the different types of diplomatic diplomacy?
Types (forms) of diplomacy. 1. Politics of pacification. The essence of this type of diplomacy is pacification, that is, unwillingness to aggravate or incite contradictions that exist between countries. This kind presupposes various concessions for opposite sides on insignificant, unimportant issues.
Why was pacification a controversial issue in American history?
Pacification is a controversial and complex issue in American military history. It is controversial because it denotes U.S. policy toward hostile populations that are either the primary or secondary object of war itself.
What was the purpose of the pacification policy?
From a military perspective, it often involves protecting civilians from guerrilla warfare depredations (confiscation of property, assassination, torture, and other forms of political coercion) or denying guerrillas access to material and psychological assistance provided by civilian supporters.